giải thích:
- PostMessage sẽ truyền message
m_hVLWin: handle của window.
WM_KEYDOWN : gửi phím đến window
VK_DOWN: cái này là virtual key code:
| Constant/value | Description | 
|---|---|
  | 
Left mouse button | 
  | 
Right mouse button | 
  | 
Control-break processing | 
  | 
Middle mouse button (three-button mouse) | 
  | 
X1 mouse button | 
  | 
X2 mouse button | 
  | 
Undefined | 
  | 
BACKSPACE key | 
  | 
TAB key | 
  | 
Reserved | 
  | 
CLEAR key | 
  | 
ENTER key | 
  | 
Undefined | 
  | 
SHIFT key | 
  | 
CTRL key | 
  | 
ALT key | 
  | 
PAUSE key | 
  | 
CAPS LOCK key | 
  | 
IME Kana mode | 
  | 
IME Hanguel mode (maintained for compatibility; use VK_HANGUL) | 
  | 
IME Hangul mode | 
  | 
Undefined | 
  | 
IME Junja mode | 
  | 
IME final mode | 
  | 
IME Hanja mode | 
  | 
IME Kanji mode | 
  | 
Undefined | 
  | 
ESC key | 
  | 
IME convert | 
  | 
IME nonconvert | 
  | 
IME accept | 
  | 
IME mode change request | 
  | 
SPACEBAR | 
  | 
PAGE UP key | 
  | 
PAGE DOWN key | 
  | 
END key | 
  | 
HOME key | 
  | 
LEFT ARROW key | 
  | 
UP ARROW key | 
  | 
RIGHT ARROW key | 
  | 
 
DOWN ARROW key 
 | 
  | 
SELECT key | 
  | 
PRINT key | 
  | 
EXECUTE key | 
  | 
PRINT SCREEN key | 
  | 
INS key | 
  | 
DEL key | 
  | 
HELP key | 
  | 
0 key | 
  | 
1 key | 
  | 
2 key | 
  | 
3 key | 
  | 
4 key | 
  | 
5 key | 
  | 
6 key | 
  | 
7 key | 
  | 
8 key | 
  | 
9 key | 
  | 
Undefined | 
  | 
A key | 
  | 
B key | 
  | 
C key | 
  | 
D key | 
  | 
E key | 
  | 
F key | 
  | 
G key | 
  | 
H key | 
  | 
I key | 
  | 
J key | 
  | 
K key | 
  | 
L key | 
  | 
M key | 
  | 
N key | 
  | 
O key | 
  | 
P key | 
  | 
Q key | 
  | 
R key | 
  | 
S key | 
  | 
T key | 
  | 
U key | 
  | 
V key | 
  | 
W key | 
  | 
X key | 
  | 
Y key | 
  | 
Z key | 
  | 
Left Windows key (Natural keyboard)  | 
  | 
Right Windows key (Natural keyboard) | 
  | 
Applications key (Natural keyboard) | 
  | 
Reserved | 
  | 
Computer Sleep key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 0 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 1 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 2 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 3 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 4 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 5 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 6 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 7 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 8 key | 
  | 
Numeric keypad 9 key | 
  | 
Multiply key | 
  | 
Add key | 
  | 
Separator key | 
  | 
Subtract key | 
  | 
Decimal key | 
  | 
Divide key | 
  | 
F1 key | 
  | 
F2 key | 
  | 
F3 key | 
  | 
F4 key | 
  | 
F5 key | 
  | 
F6 key | 
  | 
F7 key | 
  | 
F8 key | 
  | 
F9 key | 
  | 
F10 key | 
  | 
F11 key | 
  | 
F12 key | 
  | 
F13 key | 
  | 
F14 key | 
  | 
F15 key | 
  | 
F16 key | 
  | 
F17 key | 
  | 
F18 key | 
  | 
F19 key | 
  | 
F20 key | 
  | 
F21 key | 
  | 
F22 key | 
  | 
F23 key | 
  | 
F24 key | 
  | 
Unassigned | 
  | 
NUM LOCK key | 
  | 
SCROLL LOCK key | 
  | 
OEM specific | 
  | 
Unassigned | 
  | 
Left SHIFT key | 
  | 
Right SHIFT key | 
  | 
Left CONTROL key | 
  | 
Right CONTROL key | 
  | 
Left MENU key | 
  | 
Right MENU key | 
  | 
Browser Back key | 
  | 
Browser Forward key | 
  | 
Browser Refresh key | 
  | 
Browser Stop key | 
  | 
Browser Search key  | 
  | 
Browser Favorites key | 
  | 
Browser Start and Home key | 
  | 
Volume Mute key | 
  | 
Volume Down key | 
  | 
Volume Up key | 
  | 
Next Track key | 
  | 
Previous Track key | 
  | 
Stop Media key | 
  | 
Play/Pause Media key | 
  | 
Start Mail key | 
  | 
Select Media key | 
  | 
Start Application 1 key | 
  | 
Start Application 2 key | 
  | 
Reserved | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. For the US standard keyboard, the ';:' key  | 
  | 
For any country/region, the '+' key | 
  | 
For any country/region, the ',' key | 
  | 
For any country/region, the '-' key | 
  | 
For any country/region, the '.' key | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. For the US standard keyboard, the '/?' key  | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.  For the US standard keyboard, the '`~' key  | 
  | 
Reserved | 
  | 
Unassigned | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
 For the US standard keyboard, the '[{' key  | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
 For the US standard keyboard, the '\|' key  | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
 For the US standard keyboard, the ']}' key  | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
 For the US standard keyboard, the 'single-quote/double-quote' key  | 
  | 
Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. | 
  | 
Reserved | 
  | 
OEM specific | 
  | 
Either the angle bracket key or the backslash key on the RT 102-key keyboard | 
  | 
OEM specific | 
  | 
IME PROCESS key | 
  | 
OEM specific | 
  | 
 Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes. The 
VK_PACKET key is the low word of a 32-bit Virtual Key value used for 
non-keyboard input methods. For more information, see Remark in KEYBDINPUT, SendInput, WM_KEYDOWN, and WM_KEYUP
 | 
  | 
Unassigned | 
  | 
OEM specific | 
  | 
Attn key | 
  | 
CrSel key | 
  | 
ExSel key | 
  | 
Erase EOF key | 
  | 
Play key | 
  | 
Zoom key | 
  | 
Reserved  | 
  | 
PA1 key | 
  | Clear key | 
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